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Raines


新進會員

2003/12/01 17:05
器材: 其他 其他
請問有人能講解一下近視、遠視、老花~?
聽過好幾個版本~
先說一下我在用眼鏡店視光師說的版本~

近視:焦點落在視網膜前,看近清,遠唔清
遠視:焦點落在視網膜後,看近清,遠唔清
老花:視網膜衰退引致,看近唔清,遠清

係唔係咁樣?

JamesPong


新進會員

1) 2003/12/01 17:24 
近視:近者能視
遠視:遠者能視
老花:遠、近都不能視。好像不是因為視網膜衰退引起...

mickey_mouse


新進會員

2) 2003/12/01 17:27 
>老花:遠、近都不能視。好像不是因為視網膜衰退引起...

it is because of the 衰退 of muscles for controlling the lens in eye.

wlachan


新進會員

3) 2003/12/01 17:28 
近視:焦點落在視網膜 (retina) 前,看近清,遠唔清. People with heavy 近視 have higher chance of retain detachment, but genes play an important part too.

遠視:焦點落在視網膜後,看遠清,近唔清. I don"t know much about 遠視.

老花:the lens 衰退引致,看近唔清,遠清. When the lens is in relax state, things far away will appear sharp. It has nothing to do with retina.

mickey_mouse


新進會員

4) 2003/12/01 17:32 
老花:看近唔清, 看遠唔清.

wlachan


新進會員

5) 2003/12/01 17:34 
>老花:看近唔清, 看遠唔清.

Really? My mum (she got 老花) told me she can see things clearly far far away, even better than I do with glasses.

mickey_mouse


新進會員

6) 2003/12/01 17:39 

Raines


新進會員

7) 2003/12/01 17:48 
以止幾位同埋幾個連結好似都唔多唔少有d出入─^─”
都唔知邊個真~!

mickey_mouse


新進會員

8) 2003/12/01 17:51 
近視:看遠唔清
遠視:看近唔清
老花:看近唔清, 看遠唔清

the above is correct if and only if the degree is not large, normally less than 300 degree.
If the degree is larger, all are 看近唔清, 看遠唔清.

mickey_mouse


新進會員

9) 2003/12/01 17:52 
By the ways, most camera lenses are in best image quality in the middle range of focus.

Raines


新進會員

10) 2003/12/01 17:54 
我遠視50喎,但係睇近極之清,反而係遠唔清,會唔會係50散光影響左?

JamesPong


新進會員

11) 2003/12/01 18:08 
視光師同我講,相同度數的散光會比近、遠視嚴重。
而50度近、遠視其實好小,唔用測量儀器的話其實唔會察覺得到...

Sim


新進會員

12) 2003/12/01 18:15 
www.health4ever.com/dis_cure/ dis/eye_dis/eye_dis_14.htm - 21k

"老視(老花眼)(Presbyopia) 老視指隨年齡增長,
晶狀體核逐漸硬化,晶狀體彈性減低及睫狀肌衰弱,而令眼的調節作用
減退。. ... "

from the above, one suffers from 老花 can only focus in a smaller range of distance due to lens losing its flexibility (i.e. 晶狀體彈性減低) or/and a weakened ciliary muscle (i.e.睫狀肌衰弱). So, s/he loses the ability to focus on subjects in both very close and very far distance.
However, the range of focusing may "shift" if the eye got the short-sightness or far-sightness at the same time.
As such, people having 老花 may not have the same range of clear sight.
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